SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 NE39

2014 NE39

2014 NE39 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.758 AU once every 2.33 yr.

Amor Observations: 104
Orbital Period · P
2.33 yr
v(q)
30.2 km/s
v(Q)
16.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.25 km
TJ
3.94
Eccentricity · e
0.2868

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.254 AU) and its farthest (2.262 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.008 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.33 yr (851 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.758 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.287 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 28.54° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.7 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.78 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.25 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 104 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3979 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.758 AU
Eccentricity
0.2868
Perihelion
1.254 AU
Aphelion
2.262194 AU
Inclination
28.54°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
15.91°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Aug-04 21:59 0.324836 AU
48594777 km
15.51 km/s
2035-Aug-05 19:17 0.344015 AU
51463888 km
15.77 km/s
2042-Aug-05 15:41 0.366591 AU
54841187 km
16.07 km/s
2049-Aug-05 10:52 0.394310 AU
58987892 km
16.43 km/s
2056-Aug-05 05:54 0.424405 AU
63490146 km
16.85 km/s
2063-Aug-05 22:39 0.458211 AU
68547408 km
17.31 km/s
2070-Aug-05 17:52 0.497890 AU
74483265 km
17.85 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.78

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39792
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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